Bulbourethral glands are commonly known as

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Bulbourethral glands are commonly known as Cowper's glands. These small paired glands lie near the base of the penis and secrete a clear mucus during sexual arousal to lubricate the urethra and neutralize any residual urine, creating a more sperm-friendly environment. Among the options, sublingual glands are salivary glands under the tongue, Bartholin's glands are female vaginal glands, and the term “Malt glands” isn’t a standard anatomical name. Therefore, Cowper's glands is the correct term for the bulbourethral glands.