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Multiple Choice

Ileostomy is defined as what?

Ileostomy is a surgical opening created from the ileum to the abdominal wall, forming a stoma through which chyme from the small intestine drains into an external pouch. This procedure is done when the lower part of the GI tract is diseased or must be bypassed or removed, so waste exits through the abdominal wall rather than through the rectum. Unlike a colostomy, which diverts stool from the large intestine, an ileostomy brings mainly liquid content to the outside, so proper skin care around the stoma and attention to hydration are important. The other descriptions refer to different concepts: bulging pouches in the wall of the GI tract are diverticula, gas in the digestive system is flatulence, and a three-inch instrument used to examine the lower rectum and anal canal is an anoscope/proctoscope.

Ileostomy is a surgical opening created from the ileum to the abdominal wall, forming a stoma through which chyme from the small intestine drains into an external pouch. This procedure is done when the lower part of the GI tract is diseased or must be bypassed or removed, so waste exits through the abdominal wall rather than through the rectum. Unlike a colostomy, which diverts stool from the large intestine, an ileostomy brings mainly liquid content to the outside, so proper skin care around the stoma and attention to hydration are important. The other descriptions refer to different concepts: bulging pouches in the wall of the GI tract are diverticula, gas in the digestive system is flatulence, and a three-inch instrument used to examine the lower rectum and anal canal is an anoscope/proctoscope.