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Multiple Choice

In clinical care, what does the abbreviation NPO stand for?

Nothing by mouth. In clinical care, NPO means the patient should not take anything by mouth—no food, drink, or oral medications unless the clinician specifies otherwise. This fasting help reduces the risk of aspiration during anesthesia or certain procedures and keeps the stomach empty for safer management. The other phrases don’t represent standard nursing or medical orders for patient fasting, so they don’t fit the term NPO.

Nothing by mouth. In clinical care, NPO means the patient should not take anything by mouth—no food, drink, or oral medications unless the clinician specifies otherwise. This fasting help reduces the risk of aspiration during anesthesia or certain procedures and keeps the stomach empty for safer management. The other phrases don’t represent standard nursing or medical orders for patient fasting, so they don’t fit the term NPO.