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Multiple Choice

Which heart valve prevents backflow into the left ventricle?

The key idea is matching valve position to the direction of blood flow. The aortic valve sits between the left ventricle and the aorta, and its job is to stop blood from flowing backward from the aorta into the left ventricle after the ventricle contracts. The mitral valve, by contrast, sits between the left atrium and left ventricle and prevents backflow from the ventricle into the left atrium. The other two valves are on the right side of the heart and regulate flow there. So the valve that prevents backflow into the left ventricle is the aortic valve. If an answer cites the mitral valve, that valve actually prevents backflow into the left atrium, not into the ventricle.

The key idea is matching valve position to the direction of blood flow. The aortic valve sits between the left ventricle and the aorta, and its job is to stop blood from flowing backward from the aorta into the left ventricle after the ventricle contracts. The mitral valve, by contrast, sits between the left atrium and left ventricle and prevents backflow from the ventricle into the left atrium. The other two valves are on the right side of the heart and regulate flow there. So the valve that prevents backflow into the left ventricle is the aortic valve. If an answer cites the mitral valve, that valve actually prevents backflow into the left atrium, not into the ventricle.