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Multiple Choice

Which term describes a substance that counteracts poisons by binding toxins and preventing absorption?

An antidote counters poisons by binding or neutralizing the toxin or by blocking its effects, preventing absorption or injury. This direct action differentiates it from other options: a vaccine trains the immune system to recognize pathogens, an antibiotic targets bacteria, and an analgesic relieves pain without addressing a toxin. Some antidotes work by binding toxins in the gut to stop absorption or by interfering with the toxin’s action in the body, which is the essence of why this term fits best.

An antidote counters poisons by binding or neutralizing the toxin or by blocking its effects, preventing absorption or injury. This direct action differentiates it from other options: a vaccine trains the immune system to recognize pathogens, an antibiotic targets bacteria, and an analgesic relieves pain without addressing a toxin. Some antidotes work by binding toxins in the gut to stop absorption or by interfering with the toxin’s action in the body, which is the essence of why this term fits best.