Which term matches the definition: Inflammation of the colon that causes tenderness and discomfort?

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Multiple Choice

Which term matches the definition: Inflammation of the colon that causes tenderness and discomfort?

Inflammation of a body part is often named by using the organ root plus the suffix -itis. Inflammation of the colon is colitis, which directly fits the definition of inflammation of the colon with tenderness and discomfort. The colon is part of the large intestine, and when it becomes inflamed, you typically feel abdominal tenderness or cramping along with possible changes in bowel habits. The other terms refer to something else: a bolus is a swallowed mass or dose, cholecystectomy is removal of the gallbladder, and sigmoidoscopy is a procedure to examine part of the colon—not an inflammatory condition. So colitis is the term that matches the definition.

Inflammation of a body part is often named by using the organ root plus the suffix -itis. Inflammation of the colon is colitis, which directly fits the definition of inflammation of the colon with tenderness and discomfort. The colon is part of the large intestine, and when it becomes inflamed, you typically feel abdominal tenderness or cramping along with possible changes in bowel habits. The other terms refer to something else: a bolus is a swallowed mass or dose, cholecystectomy is removal of the gallbladder, and sigmoidoscopy is a procedure to examine part of the colon—not an inflammatory condition. So colitis is the term that matches the definition.

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