Which term matches the definition: The surgical removal of the gallbladder?

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Understanding the term requires looking at its parts. chole- refers to the bile or gall, cyst/o means a sac or bladder, and -ectomy signals surgical removal. Put together, cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. The other terms describe a condition or part of the digestive system, not a procedure: jaundice is yellowing of the skin due to bilirubin, the alimentary canal is the digestive tract, and colitis is inflammation of the colon.