Which term matches the definition: Gallstones?

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Gallstones are described medically as cholelithiasis. The term combines chole- meaning bile, lith- meaning stone, and -iasis indicating a condition or presence. So it literally denotes stones in the biliary system, i.e., gallstones. The other terms refer to different structures or conditions—colitis means inflammation of the colon, the duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, and a bolus is a swallowed mass of chewed food—so they don’t fit the definition of gallstones.