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Multiple Choice

Which term matches the definition: The bile is absorbed into the bloodstream, producing the yellow discoloration of the sclera, mucosa, and skin?

Jaundice describes the yellow discoloration of the sclera, mucosa, and skin produced by excess bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a bile pigment formed from the breakdown of old red blood cells; it is normally processed by the liver and excreted into bile. When the liver can’t clear bilirubin properly or bile flow is blocked, bilirubin accumulates in the bloodstream and tissues, causing the yellow tint. The other terms refer to parts of the digestive tract or to inflammation, none of which explain this color change.

Jaundice describes the yellow discoloration of the sclera, mucosa, and skin produced by excess bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a bile pigment formed from the breakdown of old red blood cells; it is normally processed by the liver and excreted into bile. When the liver can’t clear bilirubin properly or bile flow is blocked, bilirubin accumulates in the bloodstream and tissues, causing the yellow tint. The other terms refer to parts of the digestive tract or to inflammation, none of which explain this color change.